According to fixed income experts at AllianceBernstein, the growing chorus of calls to slow down artificial intelligence development will not prevent major technology companies from continuing their capital raising efforts and spending plans. Thierry Taglioni, senior investment strategist for fixed income at the firm, said the financing activities of hyperscale cloud providers and data center operators are built on long-term planning. He noted that while AI safety risks deserve serious attention, the associated financing operates on ten-year horizons or longer, which makes it immune to short-term sentiment shifts that might emerge over a weekend.
Recent statements from executives at leading global AI platform companies have urged a more cautious approach to developing frontier models due to potential safety concerns. This has coincided with a pullback in AI-related stock valuations, growing anxiety among some investors about credit risk, and mounting questions about whether the massive infrastructure investments will generate meaningful returns. Despite these headwinds, AllianceBernstein maintains that the leading AI hyperscalers will continue raising their nominal capital expenditure in the near term, with combined spending projected to exceed $1 trillion next year. However, the firm expects this growth rate to moderate and eventually decline over the coming years, which would gradually become a drag on overall US economic growth.
Taglioni acknowledged that significant uncertainty remains regarding how sustainable AI-driven growth can be. According to the firm's data, bond issuance from the world's largest hyperscale cloud operators and data center companies has already surpassed $330 billion this year, an unprecedented volume that is applying upward pressure on longer-dated US Treasury yields. Even with this backdrop, AllianceBernstein sees structural investment opportunities within the sector, noting that not all hyperscalers are created equal. Taglioni advised investment managers to favor companies with strong free cash flow and lower leverage while underweighting those facing greater financial strain. Market volatility is likely to persist, but the long-term financing plans of these companies remain intact, he added.
Eric Liu, co-head of Asian fixed income at AllianceBernstein, pointed out that Chinese technology companies are taking a more measured approach to spending and borrowing, prioritizing talent development over large-scale data center construction. This divergence is already reflected in bond relative valuations, and Liu expects the trend to continue unless there is a significant shift in access to advanced chips. He also anticipates that data center operators will increasingly tap into Asian bond markets for financing. The firm is quite optimistic about the prospect of significantly heightened activity in Asian capital markets, Liu concluded.