During a radio phone-in session on September 17, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee addressed public queries regarding the new Policy Address, shedding light on strategies for artificial intelligence regulation, pro-natalist incentives, and youth employment support. On the AI front, the address announced the formation of a dedicated task force on children's use of social media under the working group led by the Department of Justice.
Mr. Lee highlighted that overseas examples show minors sometimes overuse AI, leading to social disconnection and strained family communication. Hong Kong intends to study foreign practices and gather feedback to identify applicable measures. At this stage, the government prioritizes education, with the Education Bureau set to provide guidelines and introduce curricula to foster responsible AI usage and enhance digital literacy. Concurrently, concerns about AI-enabled fraud, cyberbullying, and harassment, particularly through deepfake technology, are being taken seriously. The Department of Justice is paying close attention, and the Law Reform Commission will conduct legislative studies. Regarding international worries about AI's existential risks, the Chief Executive acknowledged that these dangers persist and emphasized the need for robust risk management during development.
In addressing low birth rates, the Policy Address introduces an 11-point package to encourage childbirth. Mr. Lee described having children as a deeply personal choice, affirming that the government aims to reassure citizens that support is available for those who wish to start families but face obstacles. He admitted that reversing the declining birth rate is challenging, a shared issue globally, requiring localized solutions to overcome structural barriers. Citing surveys and think tank research, he attributed influences to societal education, work culture, and the pursuit of personal freedom. When asked about the non-restoration of the HK$2,500 student allowance, Mr. Lee clarified that while taxpayers' money funds essential programs, indiscriminate spending may not be optimal, and individual cases warrant closer examination. He advised those unfairly dismissed to approach the Labour Department, also noting that slower-growing sectors receive targeted SME assistance.
On youth employment, the Chief Executive outlined two overarching goals: economic development and livelihood improvement, aiming for an overall better quality of life. While anticipating economic growth, he acknowledged that circumstances vary across individuals and industries, with the government striving to provide support. He stressed the government's significant investments in education, social welfare, and healthcare, though resources are finite, especially amid fiscal deficits and the Northern Metropolis development, which may necessitate future borrowing. To enhance youth opportunities, the Policy Address, in partnership with the business sector, launches a two-year program offering 30,000 internships and job placements. Responding to critiques about direct cash handouts, Mr. Lee metaphorically noted that one must settle the check after writing it, deeming current policies appropriately balanced.
Additionally, concerns about middle-aged job seekers facing age discrimination and the impact of imported labor were addressed. The Chief Executive emphasized that supporting employment begins with helping businesses thrive, including through schemes like the BUD Fund. He clarified that foreign labor importation targets only three specific sectors, with strict approval processes, ensuring no unnecessary permits are granted.